(The content of this article is taken from the discourses made by Arahath Mahanuwara Wajirabudhdhi Thero)

The teachings of the Buddha has become a religion. There are many traditions of Buddhism and their followers label themselves as Buddhists. In reality, Buddha did not categorise his teachings in to different traditions nor did he name his teachings as Buddhism. In view of the Pristine Dhamma – pure teachings expounded by the Siddhartha Gouthama Buddha, the answer to this question – who is a Buddhist? Is very clear.

A “Buddhist” has a clear understanding of Sammāditthi. A clear insight and acceptance of Dukkha, Samudhaya, Nirodha and Magga. A person who clearly understands that there is no permanent happiness in the world, the cause to this is our tanhā - our never ending desire for attaching to things, there is a way to heal our tanhā and a person who actively follows the path to liberate from tanhā and attain Nirvana, is by all means a “Buddhist”.

Knowing that there's nothing permanent in life, the lifestyle of a “Buddhist” is constructed on Avyapada and Avishimsa sankappa. All thoughts are fore-fronted by Nekkhamma cetanā.  Consciously choose to live a life of benevolence and goodwill towards others.  Always ready to share, care and support one another in whatever way is possible.

A “Buddhist” is rich in moral values. Speech is disciplined - Speaks the truth, does not deceive people with lies. Never speaks behind the back or gossip to put people against each other with ulterior motives. No empty, meaningless or hateful words that destroys the peace of mind of others are spoken. Instead, they use their words to create peace, harmony and a sense of support between one another and communities.   A Buddhist understands the importance of co-existing with nature and all living beings. Life is a precious gift by nature – be it a human life or an animal life. All lives deserve the right to live. Buddhists know this and so they renounce killing or taking lives. Instead, they respect and protect all lives as well as the mother nature. Living an honest life, they do not steal or take anything that do not belong to them. They do not cheat others for a living, instead they choose a genuine livelihood to be in par with their moral values. Buddhists do not commit adultery – they live an honest and a peaceful family life, understanding and being supportive and loyal towards their spouse and other family members.

Buddhists do not rely on assistance from mythical forces nor do they believe in chanting, offering and do not expect the support of invisible gods. Buddhists are fearless, intellectually powerful and they trust in their own wisdom.

Having established such a dignified life style with a focus to liberate from the cycle of samsara, Buddhists turn their attention towards Samatha and Vipassana meditation.

Ultimately, who is a Buddhist? A “Buddhist” is a person who steers his or her life within the Noble Eightfold Path.